**Lesson Plan: Development of Political Parties in Nigeria - NRC and SDP**
**Grade Level:** Senior Secondary 3
**Subject:** Government
**Duration:** 80 minutes
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### Objectives:
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
1. Explain the history and significance of the National Republican Convention (NRC) and the Social Democratic Party (SDP) in Nigeria.
2. Understand the socio-political context that led to the formation of NRC and SDP.
3. Analyze the impact of these political parties on Nigeria’s political development.
4. Discuss the outcomes and challenges faced by these parties.
### Materials:
- Whiteboard/Chalkboard and markers/chalk
- Projector and computer (if available for multimedia presentations)
- Handouts with key points and discussion questions
- Textbook on Nigerian political history
- Internet access (optional for research purposes)
### Lesson Activities:
#### 1. Introduction (15 minutes)
- Begin with a brief discussion on the importance of political parties in a democracy.
- Introduce the topic: Development of Political Parties in Nigeria, specifically focusing on the NRC and SDP.
- Pose a few questions to activate prior knowledge:
- "What do you know about the political landscape of Nigeria in the late 80s and early 90s?"
- "Can anyone name some historical political parties in Nigeria?"
#### 2. Teacher Presentation (20 minutes)
- Provide a historical overview of the political climate in Nigeria leading up to the formation of NRC and SDP.
- Discuss the military rule and the transition to civilian government.
- Explain the creation of the National Republican Convention (NRC) and the Social Democratic Party (SDP) by the military regime of General Ibrahim Babangida as part of the move towards democratization.
- Highlight the ideological differences between the two parties:
- NRC as a center-right political party with conservative principles.
- SDP as a center-left political party with progressive ideals.
- Use multimedia (such as a timeline or video clips) to illustrate key events.
#### 3. Group Activity (25 minutes)
- Divide students into small groups and assign each group a specific aspect to explore:
- The establishment and structure of NRC and SDP.
- Key figures and leaders of each party.
- Major campaigns and policies promoted by NRC and SDP.
- The electoral outcomes and role of these parties in the 1993 election.
- Provide handouts and textbooks as resources.
- Instruct each group to present their findings in a creative format (poster, slideshow, or skit).
#### 4. Class Discussion (15 minutes)
- Have each group present their work.
- Facilitate a class discussion on the impact of NRC and SDP on Nigeria’s political development.
- How did these parties shape political discourse?
- What were the successes and challenges faced by each party?
- Discuss the annulled 1993 presidential election and its significance.
#### 5. Conclusion (5 minutes)
- Summarize the main points of the lesson.
- Reinforce the contributions and eventual dissolution of NRC and SDP and their legacy in current Nigerian politics.
#### 6. Assignment (Optional)
- Assign students to write a short essay (1-2 pages) on one of the following topics:
- "The Role of NRC and SDP in Nigeria’s Democratization Process."
- "An Analysis of the 1993 Presidential Election and its Impact on Nigerian Politics."
- "Key Figures in NRC and SDP: Contributions and Legacies."
### Assessment:
- Participation in group activities and class discussion.
- Quality and creativity of group presentations.
- Completion and quality of the optional essay assignment.
### Homework:
- Read the next chapter in the textbook on the subsequent political developments in Nigeria post-1993 elections.
- Reflect on how political parties today might differ from NRC and SDP in terms of structure, ideology, and policy focus.
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### Additional Resources:
- Documents and videos on Nigerian political history, available in the school library or recommended online resources.
- Articles on the NRC, SDP, and Nigeria’s transition from military to civilian rule.
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By the end of the lesson, students should have a comprehensive understanding of the NRC and SDP's roles in shaping the political landscape of Nigeria during that era.